Ball Storms: What Are They and How Do They Form?

Ball storms are a rare and fascinating weather phenomenon that can occur when thunderstorms produce large, rotating balls of ice. These balls of ice can range in size from a few inches to several feet across, and they can travel at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour.Ball storms are typically associated with supercell thunderstorms, which are the most powerful type of thunderstorm. Supercell thunderstorms produce strong winds, large hail, and tornadoes, and they can also produce ball storms.The exact mechanism by which ball storms form is not fully understood, but it is believed that they are created when a thunderstorm’s updrafts and downdrafts interact with each other. The updrafts carry water droplets and ice crystals into the atmosphere, where they freeze. The downdrafts then carry these frozen particles back down to the ground, where they collide with each other and form balls of ice.Ball storms are a dangerous weather phenomenon, and they can cause significant damage. They can knock down trees and power lines, and they can also injure or kill people. If you see a ball storm, it is important to take shelter immediately.Here are some tips for staying safe during a ball storm:* **Stay indoors.** The safest place to be during a ball storm is inside a sturdy building.* **Close all doors and windows.** This will help to keep the wind and debris out of your home.* **Turn off all electrical appliances and unplug all electronics.** This will help to prevent power surges and fires.* **Stay away from windows and doors.** Flying debris can cause serious injuries.* **If you are caught outside, seek shelter in a low-lying area, such as a ditch or culvert.** Cover your head with your hands or a blanket to protect yourself from flying debris.Ball storms are a rare phenomenon, but they can be dangerous. By following these tips, you can stay safe during a ball storm.